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演題詳細

Symposium

神経発達障害と正常脳形成:神経分化と移動による脳機能の運命決定
Between neurodevelopmental disorders and normal brain formation: Focusing on neuronal differentiation and migration as key milestones.

開催日 2014/9/13
時間 9:00 - 11:00
会場 Room F(302)
Chairperson(s) 川内 健史 / Takeshi Kawauchi (慶應義塾大学医学部生理学教室 / PRESTO, JST / Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Japan)
小山 隆太 / Ryuta Koyama (東京大学大学院薬学系研究科薬品作用学教室 / Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan)

てんかん原生獲得における細胞移動の影響
Cell ectopia in the development of epilepsy

  • S3-F-1-5
  • 小山 隆太 / Ryuta Koyama:1 
  • 1:東京大院・薬・薬品作用学 / Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 

Spatiotemporal regulation of neuronal migration is critical for the establishment of functional neural circuits. Disruption of neuronal migration during the development results in neuronal ectopia, which is associated with spontaneous seizures and increases the risk of epilepsy. In this talk, I will introduce our recent data regarding the impact of abnormal neuronal migration in epileptogenesis. We revealed that early-life febrile seizures induce the abnormal migration of dentate granule cells and future development of epilepsy. The abnormal migration was mediated by GABAergic excitation and resulted in the emergence of ectopic granule cells. Inhibition of the Na+K+2Cl- co-transporter (NKCC1), which regulates the excitatory action of GABA, with a widely used diuretic bumetanide after the induction of febrile seizures rescued the abnormal migration and prevented the development of epilepsy. In addition, we found that febrile seizures enhance the dentate gyrus-mediated memory in adulthood, which was not observed in the presence of ectopic granule cells. The abolishment of ectopic granule cells with bumetanide rescued the attenuation of memory enhancements. Thus, we provide the experimental evidence that the prevention of neuronal ectopia exerts an anti-epileptogenic effect and modulates future memory after complex febrile seizures.

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