演題詳細
Poster
グリア、グリア-ニューロン相互作用
Glia and Glia-Neuron Interaction
開催日 | 2014/9/12 |
---|---|
時間 | 14:00 - 15:00 |
会場 | Poster / Exhibition(Event Hall B) |
成熟マウス脳アストロサイトの領域特異的ドーパミン受容体発現
Area-specific dopamine receptor expression in adult mouse astrocytes
- P2-070
- 長友 克広 / Katsuhiro Nagatomo:1 菅 世智子 / Sechiko Suga:2 山本 欣郎 / Yoshio Yamamoto:3 山田 勝也 / Katsuya Yamada:1
- 1:弘前大学大学院医学研究科・統合機能生理学 / Department of Physiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan 2:弘前医療福祉大学 / Hirosaki University Health & Welfare, Hirosaki, Japan 3:岩手大学・農学部・獣医解剖学 / Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan
Substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) shows very dense dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) immunoreactivity. However, only minimum amount of D1R-positive cell bodies could be detected in this area, leading us to speculate that fine processes might well be responsible for the expression. Indeed, neither parvalbumin-positive nor tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cell body appeared to be colocalized with D1R immunoreactivity in confocal microscopic examinations. To identify the D1R immunoreactivity, we used D1R-promoter-controlled yellow fluorescent protein (D1-YFP)-expressing transgenic mice. Single cells were acutely dissociated from SNr of these mice. Interestingly, strong YFP signal was detected from the processes of putative glial cells in SNr of D1-YFP mice (> 85%). In contrast, neurons in SNr showed no strong YFP signal in their cell bodies, although synaptic bouton-like expression could be detected on them. Double immunostaining using anti-GFAP antibody and anti-D1R antibody further indicated that over 90% SNr astrocytes did express D1Rs in their processes. Similar examination was performed in striatum and visual cortex as well, indicating that approximately 40% of astrocytes and neurons express D1R in striatum, whereas only weak D1R-expression could be detected in a small population of cells in the visual cortex (12.8% in astrocytes, 6% in neurons). Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R)-expression was investigated as well in striatum, SNr and visual cortex. From these, we discuss area-specific dopamine D1 and D2 receptor expressions in astrocytes.